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PN - Pallet Network Terminology

Understand frequently used terminology in Pallet Networks. These terms are typically used across all the networks; some of the more specific terms will be shown in the related Network articles.

Arynne Hargreaves avatar
Written by Arynne Hargreaves
Updated today

Pallet Networks use some distinctive language that might be new to users unfamiliar with how the Networks operate. This article gives a general overview of some of the frequently used terms, that you could expect to see used in reference across different Pallet Networks.

Member

A Member is a local haulier that belongs to a pallet network. Each member is assigned a defined set of postcodes and is responsible for collections and deliveries within that area. Members operate under shared service standards and contribute to the wider national coverage of the network.


Depot

A Depot is a member’s operating facility used for:

  • Local collections and deliveries, and

  • Cross-dock operations between trunk vehicles and local distribution runs.

  • Operationally “Depot” may also refer to the destination depot that will complete final delivery in another member’s area.


Hub

The Hub is the central transhipment site where trunk vehicles from all depots converge, typically overnight.
At the hub, pallets are:

  • Unloaded,

  • Sorted,

  • Reloaded onto outbound trunks bound for the relevant destination depots.

Hub codes and schedules are used to control trunk routing and timing.


Gazetteer

The Gazetteer is the network’s official postcode map. It defines:

  • Which depot serves each postcode area,

  • The corresponding hub routing, and

  • Pricing or zoning rules.

Some form of gazetteer is used to automatically allocate consignments, generate correct routing labels, and ensure accurate billing.


Trunking

Trunking refers to the nightly linehaul movements between depots and hubs.
These runs often follow fixed schedules and defined lanes, for example:

  • Depot → Hub (inbound trunk)

  • Hub → Depot (outbound trunk)


Service Level

A Service Level represents the agreed transit promise—such as:

  • Next Day

  • Economy

  • Timed

  • AM Delivery

Each pallet network may use unique service codes. These must be mapped correctly to ensure that service performance and pricing are recorded accurately.


Consignment

A Consignment is the end-to-end shipment record, and will typically include:

  • One or more pallets,

  • Associated labels, and

  • All relevant documentation (e.g., collection notes, delivery instructions, ePODs).

The consignment ID provides the central link between operational, financial, and tracking data.


Labels

Labels are barcoded identifiers issued according to network rules. They contain:

  • Routing information (hub and depot codes),

  • Service level details, and

  • Consignment references.

All pallet movements must carry a compliant label to enable network scanning, sorting, and tracking.


Scan Status

A Scan Status represents a key track-and-trace event during the consignment lifecycle, such as:

  • Collected

  • Inbound to hub

  • Outbound from hub

  • At depot

  • Out for delivery

  • Delivered

  • Exception

These update automatically through network integrations or manual scans, providing full visibility of pallet progress.


ePOD / POD

Electronic Proof of Delivery (ePOD) captures delivery confirmation, often including a signature, timestamp, and photo evidence.
Depending on network setup, may:

  • Retrieve ePODs automatically from the network feed, or

  • Upload local ePODs for synchronisation to the central system.


Self-Billing

Self-Billing automates financial reconciliation between members and the network.
Charges are calculated using:

  • Network rate cards,

  • Surcharges

  • Required paperwork or scan events.

This process ensures that invoices align exactly with network billing standards and audit requirements.

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